Management Theory Essay Example

The board Theory Essay Section 2: Management hypothesis article (singular) Classical Viewpoint This report will concentrate on the exemplary perspective style of the board, and how this might have the option to help Quik Clips hairdressing in getting increasingly productive and fruitful by presenting key angles that the traditional perspective involves. I will likewise balance this with another understand perspective social giving a concise rundown the key components and the key similitudes and contrasts between the two differentiating styles , of it and how additionally that could profit Quik Clips hair dressing from an administration viewpoint. Utilizing the two kinds of perspectives which vary incredibly I will have the option to manage Quik Clips in the right bearing with the goal that they can get effective and productive later on. For the old style perspective I will be taking a gander at the key angles which incorporate logical, authoritative and bureaucratic administration approaches likewise what every one of these methodologies are based around and the key focal point of the complete old style perspective. Bartol pg41) Classical perspective the principle center is to take advantage of your laborers, stressing approaches to mange work and sort out more productively, it includes three fundamental administration approaches which incorporate logical, regulatory and bureaucratic. The logical administration approach centers around the laborer proficiency through logical investigation of work techniques , created by Frederick Winslow Taylor why he built up this was on the grounds that he saw a pattern among his laborers. We will compose a custom exposition test on Management Theory explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Management Theory explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Management Theory explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Which he marked soldiering which he characterizes as laborers intentionally working at not exactly full limit, he considered this to be as a lot further then specialists just not trying sincerely however the motivating forces for the laborers to try sincerely and the manner in which they were overseen implied many didn't fill in as hard as they could only for this spirit reason. Taylor started to make the logical administration approach where by he followed four central matters the first, deductively concentrate each piece of each errand and build up the best strategy for preforming it, cautiously select specialists and train them to preform an assignment utilizing an experimentally based technique . The third coordinate completely with laborers to guarantee they utilize the correct technique, the fourth partition work and obligation so the board liable for arranging work strategies utilizing logical standards and laborers are liable for executing the work. Through these four basic strategies for truly imparting to the laborer and giving the duty he had the option to quit fastening , and accompanied an extraordinary reaction from the laborers. I think actualizing these four stages into Quik Clips the organization would see extraordinary outcomes , as this truly suppliers the laborers an opportunity to precisely what is required from them and how to finish an undertaking in a manner by which the administration would be upbeat. It likewise permits the laborers unquestionably more opportunity as in all the obligation is on the laborers to finish the assignment without getting nagged by the board all through errand giving specialists more certainty to utilize their own aptitudes and activity. Which would function admirably with a business, for example, hairdressing where you cannot be investigating your laborers all the time you need to believe the will carry out the responsibility that you require from them. (Bartol pg 41-42) Bureaucratic Management another branch from which falls under old style perspective, is a methodology that centers around underlining the requirement for associations to work in reasonable way as opposed to depend on proprietors and supervisors subjective impulses (Bartol pg44). It is a decorated logical administration hypothesis like logical it additionally mostly centered around isolating associations into chains of importance, setting up solid lines of power and control, Weber recommended associations create exhaustive and nitty gritty standard working methodology for every normal undertaking. ( vectorstudy. com) Weber thinking for the bureaucratic administration framework occurred due when study the Prussian armed force, where all blue-bloods became officials, giving the relatives the activity regardless of on the off chance that they could carry out the responsibility or not. This is the place his hypothesis of discerning manner of thinking became an integral factor he accepted that was exceptionally ineffectual method of picking the officials along these lines he made the perfect organization. I trust some the trademark that are engaged with the perfect organization the first that could be useful to Quik Clips would be the, specialization of work through this the Quik Clips the board would have the option to rapidly and productively separate the job of the worker into a daily practice with all around characterized task so they know precisely what is anticipated from them. This will cause the worker to feel capable and certain about what they need to do, which would improve proficiency. The subsequent which is vital to another organization like Quik Clips firing up is professional success, this is tied in with choosing staff and advancement of staff on capabilities and dependent on merit this key for new organization, for example, Quik Clips as great qualified new staff can truly make a decent positive condition inside the working environment which is indispensable for new organization to set up inside its self as it can help advance development inside the organization. The last trademark I would propose to follow would be unoriginality this is a lot of decides and methods that apply to each specialist not make any difference the individual character, race, religion. This helps manufacture solidarity inside the work environment as all laborers consider each to be as equivalent and everybody is dealt with similarly, permitting nobody representative to be placed over the rest because of any close to home thought any worker may have, another organization would profit by this as everybody begins on level playing field nobody representative over the rest. Bartol pg 44) The third and last regulatory administration approach is diverse to the past two methodologies notice early managerial spotlights on standards utilized by directors to arrange the associations interior exercises, the possibility of the authoritative methodology was made by Henri Fayol and depends on 14 significant standards Division of work, Authority and Responsibility, Discipline, Unity of Command, Unity of Direction, Subordination of individual enthusiasm to general intrigue, Remuneration, Centralization, Scalar Chain, Order, Equity Stability of Tenure, Initiative and Esprit de Corps. They manner by which this sort of approach contrasts from the first to approaches recently referenced is that the troughs and supervisors are given unquestionably more force and less duty on the representative as administrators arrange all area’s as no divisions are separated giving a chief to each there is just a single trough to facilitate all instead of the first to approaches referenced. Corresponding to Quik Clips out of the guideline referenced in this hypothesis I have picked three that if Quik Clips decided to go with this sort of the executives approach apply these three standards would give great structure and permit the organization to run easily. Bartol pg 45-46) The main rule that I have decided to apply to Quik Clips that will help it is solidarity of order in a private company, for example, Quik Clip hairdressing would be indispensable as the employee’s that follow this guideline follow orders from one prevalent in particular, this stops any befuddling in side the employee’s who they ought to listen when doing undertakings. This stops division being made inside the organization when one representative attempts to take initiative when they don't have the force do as such, an exemplary case of this division among old and more youthful specialists inside organizations the more established employee’s tend o attempt and menace more youthful employee’s revealing to them activities regularly when they reserve no option to do as such. This rule stops all that be unmistakably demonstrating the worker who they ought to tune in to. The second guideline I have decided to apply to Quik Clip is value which include all employee’s be treated with consideration and equity, this is significant as it makes great workplace for all specialists inside the organization causes them to feel safe inside their activity and a feeling that representative really thinks about the laborers needs and needs. Through this the outcome is obviously better efficiency levels inside the employee’s and more noteworthy since of trust and reliability to the organization, which is significant for the fate of the organization as they would need to keep the gifted laborers they have prepared to remain with the organization and not move to another association. This would be significant for a new business, for example, Quik Clips, as the faster you construct the trust and faithfulness the speedier you see the positive outcomes inside the organization in benefits deals and levels of efficiency. The third guideline strength of work force residency again what I have expressed in the past section, it is significant that Quik Clips keep their employee’s and they don’t proceed onward rapidly making a high staff turnover rate, which implies loss of time and cash put into preparing and growing new staff. So this ought to be forestalled no matter what at Quik Clips particularly inside new organization as it early high staff turnover rates could send the organization under creation it significant standard for it to follow on the off chance that it picked this kind of the board approach. Bartol pg 46) Behavioral perspective this is a viewpoint on the board that centers around the human side of things instead of the logical variables, for example, old style does conduct has accentuation on the different elements the impact human conduct. It centers around four perspectives early behaviorists, Hawthrone examines , the human connection development and bahavioural science a pproach,

The American Presidency essays

The American Presidency expositions The Power Of the American Presidency The workplace of the American President is obviously an equitably dominated position. The governing rules of the Legislative and Judicial branches, known as Division of Powers, keep the administration one of the most significant obligations in the world, and yet, the balanced governance don't let the president have as well Division of intensity was powerful; The three parts of government (official, administrative, and legal) are kept independent, and every ha various forces. Congress has authoritative, or law making, controls; the President has the ability to convey out, or execute, the laws; and the Judicial branch had the making a decision about force, used to decipher the laws. What's more, each branch can control or equalization the forces of the other two branches upon power misuse. In the event that the President is associated with unlawful acts, he can be indicted, or attempted by the House and Senate for abusing his capacity. On the off chance that he is seen as liable, he can be tossed out of office, except if 66% of Congress concurs with an arrangement he proposes. Besides, if the President needs to go through cash, his demand must go through Congress, since it has authority over spending. In conclusion, Congress can re-pass a vetoed bill. Congress additionally has balanced governance against itself. The president can veto a bill from Congress, and in spite of the fact that Congress can supersede a veto, getting a 66% vote is troublesome. Open discourses by the President may likewise concern people in general with an issue, squeezing Congress to The American President is one of the most significant people on earth. The president, be that as it may, can't pass a solitary bill without the endorsement of the House and the Senate. The president can propose bills, and he frequently manages some short, yet unimaginably significant inquiries concerning different factors all through the world. ... <!

The Stress of Constantly Checking Your Phone

The Stress of Constantly Checking Your Phone Addiction Addictive Behaviors Internet Print The Stress of Constantly Checking Your Phone By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 04, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on March 28, 2019 Oscar Wong / Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Internet Caffeine Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Between texts, emails, an increasing array of social media options and other apps, most of us have smartphones now, and most of us are more tied to them than perhaps we should be. While it used to be considered rude to check your phone when out to dinner or otherwise engaged with people in real life, constant phone-checking has become more and more commonplace. According to a survey from the American Psychological Association (APA), constantly checking your smartphone has been linked with stress. The  APAs annual Stress in America survey was released in two parts in 2017, with the first section focusing on coping with change  and the second installment focusing on the stress of technology and social media. There are several findings that are interesting and relevant to most of us. It is clear that technology and the use of social media is affecting our stress levels, happiness, and wellbeing. One of the most salient findings is that many of us check our phones too often, and this is linked to higher levels of stress. Here are more details on this, and on other important aspects of the survey. Most of Us Have Smartphones Now According to the survey, 74%  of Americans own an internet-connected smartphone. Additionally, 55% own a tablet, and roughly nine in 10 have a computer. We are connected. Social Media Use Has Skyrocketed While only 7% of adults in America used social media in 2005 (remember MySpace?), a full 65% were connected to social media in 2015. Young adults (18-29) are even more connected, with fully 90% connected via social media in 2015 (compared to 12% in 2005). The numbers are trending upward as social media is connecting us more and more. In 2016, of adults who were online, 79% were connected to Facebook, making it by far the most popular social media platform among adults in America. Instagram, Pinterest, and LinkedIn were used by 32%, 31%, and 29%, respectively. Twitter is slightly less popular, but almost one in four (24%) use it nonetheless. Again, we are connected! Constant Checking  Is  Becoming Common While this is a relatively new phenomenon, this rise in use of social media and internet-connected devices has led to many people habitually checking their phones for texts, email, and social media posts. What was once perhaps a way to pass time while waiting in line or a way to remain on top of emergencies at work has now become a habitual behavior that many of us perform without thinking. According to the survey, 43% of Americans report that they constantly check their phones The Association With Stress Almost one in five (18%) report that technology use is a very or somewhat significant source of stress. Also interesting is the fact that those who constantly check their phones are more likely to find technology to be somewhat or significantly stressfulâ€"23% versus 14% of non-checkers. There are several reasons for this: Political and Cultural Discussions: More than two-fifths of frequent phone-checkers (42%) report that political discussions and cultural disagreements on social media cause them stress, compared to 33% of those who arent considered constant checkers. This is understandable, considering that conflict is a stressful experience for most people, and engaging in a conflict-laden environment more often may lead to more stress.Effects on Health: Poorly managed stress has been linked to several negative health outcomes, and previous surveys have found that many Americans are concerned by the effects of stress on their health. This survey was no different: 42%  are concerned about the negative effects of social media on their physical and mental health (compared to 27% of non-checkers). This is probably a valid concern, as it has been found that social media social comparison is linked with decreased happiness and wellbeing, and increased levels of stress as well. And unmanaged stress can tak e a toll on health in multiple ways.Feeling Disconnected: Ironically, those who check social media the most tend to be those who feel the least connected. 44%  of constant checkers report feeling disconnected from their family and friends even when they are with them. (This is compared to only 27% of non-checkers who feel this way.) They attribute this feeling to be the result of technology. Interestingly, however, instead of unplugging, 35% of phone-checkers report that they are less likely to get together with friends or family in person because of the availability of social media. (By comparison, only 15% of non-checkers report the same.) Loneliness can also take a toll on health and happiness, as loneliness has its own dangers and can even be considered contagious.  This connection has created a real disconnect. 10 Things You Dont Know About Stress To Unplug or Not to Unplug? A majority of us (65%) agree (somewhat or strongly) that taking a digital break, or unplugging from time to time is important for mental health. Again, somewhat ironically, only 28% of those who believe in the importance of this type of cutting back report actually doing so. The reasons behind this are somewhat complicated. In addition to mere habit, there are benefits to social media that are particularly felt by Millennials. Within that group, 36% say that social media has helped them to cultivate their identity in some way, though roughly half (48%) also worry about the negative effects on their physical and mental health, compared to only 15% of Matures, 22% of Baby Boomers, and 37% of Gen X-ers. Currently, we are trying to at least set limits on our constant phone-checking. In the survey, 28% (and 32% of parents) report banning the use of phones during dinner, which is a nice way to practice more mindful eating and connect with those around us. People also report turning off social media notifications (19%), though there are other ways to cut down as well. How to Stop Constantly Checking Your Phone People are on the right track. Limiting use of phones at dinner is a simple way to take a small break from social media availability and focus on the people you are with in real life. Turning off notifications is a good idea as a way to avoid constant reminders that someone, somewhere, has said something that may require our attention and remove it from the people who are in front of us. This can also be a way to practice limiting use at other times, as you become more used to having your phone turned off or in another room. Here are some additional strategies that can work: Go Offline at Certain Times of Day: If you create windows when you are not available (like dinnertime, after a certain time of night, or even every other hour), you begin to teach yourself how to limit your availability. You also teach others not to expect you to be constantly available. This small boundary may make it easier to disconnect at other times and in other ways.Become Comfortable with Sleep Mode: Putting your phone on sleep mode and only checking it once an hour is a good way to keep notifications functional but silent, so you can choose when to let them interrupt your day. This puts you in greater control.Ask People to Call You On It: Enlist help by announcing that youd like to check your phone less when you are with people. You can even make a pact with others that none of you will be on your phones when you are together, as in olden times (like 2005). This can help you to stay connected with those youre with, and make it into a game of sorts, rather than something you t ry to do alone.Delete Your Apps: If you delete social media apps on your phone, youll be forced to only use them when you are at your computer or tablet. This makes it more challenging to maintain a mindless habit of checking your phone, but it doesnt cut you off entirely. The idea is to make yourself think about it more, and to make social media less availableâ€"but not completely inaccessible.Try Meditation: Because checking your phone can be such an insidious habit, its easy to do it without thinking. Getting into a new habit like meditation can help you to become more conscious of the present moment, the here and now. That can also help you to get into the practice of  being  here, now, rather than wondering who else is saying something online. Practice being fully present and it will become easier to keep your phone in your pocket. 5 Tips to Help You Quit Your Cell Phone Addiction

The Effects of Reagan and Bush’s Policies in El Essay

The Effects of Reagan and Bush’s Policies in El Salvador and Iraq United States foreign policy, since the Cold War, has been driven by ideology: good versus evil, capitalism versus communism, and democracy versus totalitarianism. America’s foreign policy objective from 1945 to 1991 was to contain communism, prompting Cold War calculus – the enemy of your enemy is your friend. The United States, following Cold War calculus, allied with unscrupulous leaders opposed to communism, like the Somoza dynasty in Nicaragua, the Reza Shahs in Iran, the dictator Franco in Spain, and the elite in El Salvador. Reagan’s belief that the Soviet Union was the Evil Empire committed him to support the brutal military regime in El Salvador,†¦show more content†¦In the 1980s, the Soviet Union was plagued with a stagnant economy – it had no incentive to promote communism in Central America. Ignoring the USSR’s economic weakness, Reagan asserted squashing the Salvadoran rebels would stem the spread of communism and would ree stablish American preeminence in Central America. Reagan believed that enforcing anti-communist ideology would protect American national security interests by protecting the United States from its Bolshevik enemies. National security provoked the Iraq invasion, but Bush justified his hawkish foreign policy as promoting freedom and democracy. The threats to national security were Sadaam Hussein’s weapons of mass destruction and Hussein’s ties to anti-American terrorist organizations, although no credible evidence proved those allegations. In the March 17, 2003 AddressShow MoreRelated8.02 ccc chart1064 Words   |  5 Pageswas   campaign.   political   Part  of   because  it   President   was  a   Reagans   change  in   domestic   domestic   policy  was   policy.  Ã‚   a  War  on   Drugs,   Reagan   challenge s   Gorbache v  Ã‚   This  was  a   political   event   because   Reagan   publicly   challenged   the  Soviet   Union  after   the  U.S.   came  to   diplomatic   terms  with   them.   Causes   Course   Consequences   Nancy  Reagan,  began  a   Prisons  overflowed,   AIDs  brought   highly ­publicized   more  attention  to   the  public  was   anti ­drug  campaignRead MoreLooking Back To 17 Years Ago : Looking Back To 19 Years Forward1704 Words   |  7 Pagesof civilians were injured. The British Rail stated that the accident was caused by poor signalling failures. Yellowstone National Park dealt with many fires in the summer of 1988, which are known as the 1988 Fires. Park managers were following the policy to let naturally caused fires burn until the 15th of July. After the 15th the managers started to suppress all fires; over 25,000 people fight the fires. The moisture content was at an all time low at the time, which was around two to three percentRead More Iraq: a Lesson from Panama Imperialism and Struggle for Sovereignty4429 Words   |  18 Pagesthe leadership of Guillermo Endara was hand-picked by the United States which was followed by economic and political disaster. What lead to such a drastic action against Latin America’s least populated country, and what were the lasting traumatic effects on a people faced with an imperialist, nationalist struggle? The situation in Panama in 1989 had been the result of a vacillating sense of national pride at odds with an eighty year old American imperialist presence. Panama had beenRead MoreUnited States Immigration Reform : Why The Debate Is At A Standstill?3656 Words   |  15 Pagesthe norm and the other. It is easy to blame the foreigner when we fail, but we should really be doing is studying the political decisions that have led us to fail. One of the most controversial modern immigration decisions took place during the Reagan administration. It is also the last time that Congress enacted sweeping immigration reform. During this time the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 or the Simpson-Mazzoli Act was passed. Alan Simpson was a Republican senator from WyomingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesgeneralizations and panacea-like prescriptions appear regularly in the popular management literature. To ensure the validity of the behavioral guidelines being prescribed, the learning approach must include scientifically based knowledge about the effects of the management principles being presented. Second, individuals must be aware of their current level of skill competency and be motivated to improve upon that level in order to benefit from the model. Most people receive very little feedback about

Essay about Human Trafficking - 987 Words

Many girls dream of having a better life, so they agree to come across other countries. One of the goal they have is to provide their family financially. However, they never realize that their dreams could be shattered by the crime Human Trafficking. Human trafficking is the illegal trade in human beings for the purposes of reproductive slavery, commercial sexual exploitation. The word trafficking includes the word traffic, which means with transportation or travel. However, the words look and sound alike, but it does not hold the same meaning. It is also considered a forced labor, or a modern-day form of slavery. It is considered to be the second largest crime. Human trafficking does not require the physical movement of a person, but†¦show more content†¦The trafficker takes away the basic human rights of the victim: the freedom to move, to choose, to control her body and mind, and to control her future. Moreover, women and children are used for labor trafficking. There are mainly two types of labor trafficking which are bond labor and forced labor. One form of coercion is the use of a bond, or debt. Bonded labor is a form of debt slavery that is when an individual begins to work for another person who lend debt to the worker. It is also known as debt slavery. Once an individual is bonded labor, some individuals cannot get out of it. Bonded labor begins when an individual borrow money and agrees to work in exchange for the money. The holder is also consider a master, who lend money to people. Often the master keeps the individual with him to keep an eye on him, so he/she can work and repay the debt. Also, it is common for the individuals family to work for the master because of the debt situation. Even though some of those individuals did not borrow the money, they are still considered as slaves. The reason of bonded labor for the individual holding the debt is to get a cheap labor. In most situations, if the slave dies before the debt is repaid, the rest of the family will still have to continue working for the master or debt holder until the debt is paid off. In some cases, those individuals who are under debt borrow money from other masters to pay off the debt but this increases the debt and gives theShow MoreRelatedThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking1061 Words   |  5 Pagesare approximately twenty to thirty million slaves in the world today. Unfortunately due to trafficking being a fast growing crime it is very difficult to identify and locate these organizations and victims. Although there are many groups created to support victims, not enough awareness is being made and not enough action is being applied to stop human trafficking. Sex trafficking is a form of human trafficking that has been a worldwide issue since ancient times, but regularly forgotten, due to it beingRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking886 Words   |  4 Pages(Attention catcher)What if somebody came into your life and guaranteed a better lifestyle, but instead you were enslaved into human trafficking? Human trafficking is when a person is abducted from their current situation and mostly likely used for sex slavery. Furthermore, did you know human trafficking increased over the years? (Listener relevance) Although you may not be as aware in your comfortable surroundings, you should always be aware of suspicious vehicles and people. Even though we enjoyRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking930 Words   |  4 Pagesman. Regardless of the reasons, there are nearly 30 million victims of human trafficking globally. There are more slaves now than ever before. Trafficking of persons is not a subject that should be ignored or tak en lightly. In order to fully understand the enormity of this crisis, we will examine the root causes, facts, and the impact of human trafficking throughout the world. There are several factors to why human trafficking exists: poverty, governmental instability, natural disasters, addictionRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking3494 Words   |  14 Pagesended, never to return, they go back and sneak into our communities in severe forms by human trafficking crimes. When humanity eliminated the phenomenon of human slavery, it returned in different pictures and forms, combining them enslaving people, through the recruitment, transportation, transfer of people by force and threat, and using and exploiting them in different ways. Among the victims of human trafficking crimes, there are those who are subjected to sexual exploitation, labor exploitationRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Trafficking901 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Smuggling and trafficking continues to be a worldwide plague that has been, thus far been largely ignored by the international community. The paramount reason human trafficking and smuggling has festered and grown roots and spread globally. It started as a grassroots effort on the local level where women and girls (it affects boys as well) would be used and sold for sex. Eventually, greed and corruption tagged along for the ride and at that point the crimes became an organized enterprise. AtRead MoreThe Human Of Human Trafficking Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagesin 1865, the practice of it is still very alive today. Human trafficking, a form of modern slavery, is the buying and selling of people, whether it s for forced labor or commercial sex. Every year, thousands of adults and childre n, especially girls, are forced into the endless trafficking ring. â€Å"The International Labour Organization estimates that there are 20.9 million victims of human trafficking globally† (â€Å"The Facts†). The human trafficking industry is a worldwide network that is worth an estimatedRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking Essay1752 Words   |  8 PagesIn this essay, the history of human trafficking will be examined, followed by who is affected by trafficking. Next the scope and types of exploitation will be discussed. Human trafficking is an issue that affects countries all over the world. Governments have made an effort to curb trafficking, however these efforts have been very narrowly focused. American ignorance has led to poor handling of the issues by policy makers. Finally the essay will discuss a proposed solution and set some goals forRead MoreHuman Trafficking1355 Words   |  6 PagesRigdon November 16, 2014 Human Trafficking and its Dire Effects. Human Trafficking in the United States is something not a lot of people discuss. Most think it is only something that happens in third world countries, but in fact could be happening in their hometown. According to Protocol to Prevent, Subdue and Punish Trafficking in Persons, human trafficking in the modern world entails transfer of persons by use of applied force. Other methods used to enforce the trafficking include use of deceptionRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Human Sex Trafficking1850 Words   |  8 Pagesof human sex trafficking come to one s mind. The United States of America is not immune to this type of horrific behavior. America is the land of the free and yet something as awful as human sex trafficking occurs in our very own backyard each and everyday. According to the Department of Homeland Security the definition of human trafficking is â€Å"modern day slavery that involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act† (â€Å"What Is Human Trafficking?†)Read MoreSex Trafficking And Human Trafficking Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking brings in billions of dollars into the U.S and all around the world. â€Å"The prime motive for such outrageous abuse is simple: money. In this $12 billion global business just one woman trafficked into the industrialized world can net her captors an average $67,000 a year† (Baird 2007). The laws around human trafficking are not strict and vary depending on what country it is happening in. Human trafficking is not something that is strictly foreign, it

Art of the Romantic Period Free Essays

During the Romantic period, composers had shown their romantic side. The expressive part in all artists was being shown. The passion in art, the variety of bold colors, the freedom of expression, and how one feels through the sound of a piano or violin, it was all being shown. We will write a custom essay sample on Art of the Romantic Period or any similar topic only for you Order Now Much of what the classical period was still remained during the romantic period, but to most, the romantic period was so much more. The music was more emotional and expressive, and had even influenced artists that weren’t musicians to be romantic as well. All artists were becoming the romantics of the time, and what a time it was for the arts. The romantic period will always be remembered as a time in history when passion was important, expression was used, and emotion was seen and heard. There are many characteristics involved in the romantic period. The individuality of style was an important characteristic. Each composer had his own style that showed his innermost feelings through and expressed emotional piece of work. Expressive aims and subjects were also important during this period. The romantics explored a universe of feelings that included intimacy and flamboyance, melancholy and unpredictability, longing and rapture Romanticism (1820-1900) in music was brought to the world during the early nineteenth century. This music stressed emotion, imagination, and individualism. The Romantic period was about freedom of expression and breaking away from time-honored conventions. This period in time had influenced many, or even all of the arts. Painters used bolder and more brilliant colors in their works. Also, they had preferred dynamic motion to gracefully balanced poses. Poetry was also changed during the romantic period. Emotional subjectivity was a basic quality in every type of art during this time. Many artists had become â€Å"romantics† and had become drawn to the realm of fantasy: the unconscious, the irrational, and the world of dreams. Romantics were fascinated with the middle age, the time of chivalry and romance. What neoclassicists had thought of to be the â€Å"dark ages†, the romantics had cherished. The spirit of revolution was â€Å"a dedication to the principles of equality, reason, and a representative government. † (Bishop 323) With the overthrow of Kings in America and France it did not stop the injustices or establish a utopia of reason. With the middle class growing a society developed and a new sensibility arose called romanticism, which glorified the individual and prized feelings over reason and intellect. â€Å"This period of revolutionary change and romantic reaction (1775-1850) laid down the principles, and discovered the demons of the first modern society. † (Bishop 323) Elements of romantic art and literature came about to respond to different social and historical circumstances. Poets of this time argued against the social injustices of early society. A woman named Mary Wollstonecraft wanted equal rights for woman, and a Spanish painter Goya bitterly depicted the cruelty of war. Authors in England and North America such as Wordsworth and Emerson saw nature as a mirror of the human imagination. Painters developed now techniques of color and light to render the natural landscape’s sublime beauty. Other people sought escape in the past, and had a taste for picturesque medieval architecture. As the industrial life became dull and mechanical, the lure of exotic lands spurred the imaginations of architects such as Nash and painters such as Delacroix and Ingres. The people of the romantic age were fascinated with evil, the demonic, and the grotesque and the dark side of things that were reflected in the novel, with its medieval setting and tortured characters. The most famous Gothic novel was Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein†, which was a summation of the romantic motifs: â€Å"the genius, the noble savage, the protest against injustice, and the fascination with evil. † At one point in the study of the Romantic period of music, we come upon the first of several apparently opposing conditions that plague all attempts to grasp the meaning of Romantic as applied to the music of the 19th century. This opposition involved the relation between music and words. If instrumental music is the perfect Romantic art, why is it acknowledged that the great masters of the symphony, the highest form of instrumental music, were not Romantic composers, but were the Classical composers, Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven? Moreover, one of the most characteristic 19th century genres was the Lied, a vocal piece in which Shubert, Schumann, Brahams, and Wolf attained a new union between music and poetry. Furthermore, a large number of leading composers in the 19th century were extremely interested and articulate in literary expression, and leading Romantic novelists and poets wrote about music with deep love and insight. The conflict between the ideal of pure instrumental music (absolute music) as the ultimate Romantic mode of expression, and the strong literary orientation of the 19th century, was resolved in the conception of program music. Program music, as Liszt and others in the 19th century used the term, is music associated with poetic, descriptive, and even narrative subject matter. This is done not by means of musical figures imitating natural sounds and movements, but by imaginative suggestion. Program music aimed to absorb and transmit the imagined subject matter in such a way that the resulting work, although â€Å"programmed†, does not sound forced, and transcends the subject matter it seeks to represent. Instrumental music thus became a vehicle for the utterance of thoughts which, although first hinted in words, may ultimately be beyond the power of words to fully express. Practically every composer of the era was, to some degree, writing program music, weather or not this was publicly acknowledged. One reason it was so easy for listeners to connect a scene or a story or a poem with a piece of Romantic music is that often the composer himself, perhaps unconsciously, was working from some such ideas. Writers on music projected their own conceptions of the expressive functions of music into the past, and read Romantic programs into the instrumental works not only of Beethoven, but also the likes of Mozart, Haydn, and Bach! The diffused scenic effects in the music of such composers as Mendelssohn and Schumann seem pale when compared to the feverish, and detailed drama that constitutes the story of Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique (1830). Because his imagination always seemed to run in parallel literary and musical channels, Berlioz once subtitled his work â€Å"Episode in the life of an artist†, and provided a program for it which was in effect a piece of Romantic autobiography. In later years, he conceded that if necessary, when the symphony was performed by itself in concert, the program would need not be given out for the music would â€Å"of itself, and irrespective of any dramatic aim, offer an interest in the musical sense alone. † The principle formal departure in the symphony is the recurrence of the opening theme of the first Allegro, the idee fixe. This, according to the program, is the obsessive image of the hero’s beloved, that recurs in the other movements. To mention another example: in the coda of the Adagio there is a passage for solo English horn and four Tympani intended to suggest â€Å"distant thunder†. The foremost composer of program music after Beriloz was Franz Liszt, twelve of whose symphonic poems were written between 1848 and 1858. The name symphonic poem is significant: these pieces are symphonic, but Liszt did not call them symphonies, presumably because or their short length, and the fact that they are not divided up into movements. Instead, each is a continuos form with various sections, more or less varied in tempo and character, and a few themes that are varied, developed, or repeated within the design of the work. Les Preludes, the only one that is still played much today, is well designed, melodious, and efficiently scored. However, its idiom causes it to be rhetorical in a sense. It forces today’s listeners to here lavishly excessive emotion on ideas that do not seem sufficiently important for such a display of feeling. How to cite Art of the Romantic Period, Essay examples

Never scrutinizing, covering or forsaking his crav Essay Example For Students

Never scrutinizing, covering or forsaking his crav Essay ing, Franklin expendsno imperativeness on vanity. He doesnt envision, for instance, that the wealth and status he achieves areunsoughtor immaterial by-aftereffects of academic, good, or significant questing; he indicates them, rather, as deliberately figured andirrefutably praiseworthy ends.He perceives no damages to being rich and competent, and he takes uncomplicated pride in having been able to be so. The adaptable estimation of material flourishing and societal position has been indicated more than once by sociological and anthropological research.Resources are unmistakably a fundamental fragment in the powerful raising of human successors, who encounter a long extend of dependence and require heading in an expansive gathering of aptitudes, consistently flighty, that will enable them to make due in their physical and social universes. Since access to stock and ventures depends to a huge degree upon status, also, a mission for quality tends to keep running as an indivisible unit w ith attempts to gather wealth. Women searching for mates respond to the present gathering standing, and likely future status, of potential assistants and furthermore to resources near to, searching for men who indicate a strong proclivity to rising throughthe chain of significanceof tribal power and effect. Such men are most likely going to rehearse monetary control in their get-togethers and thusly exhibit prepared to game plan children and whole deal mates remarkably well. Benjamin Franklin imparts his sensitivity toward ethics and backings his own informed plan of characteristics. This is most easily found in his once-over of thirteen goals which fuse limitation, quiet, orchestrate, assurance, thriftiness, industry, honesty, value, adjust, cleanliness, quietness, virtue, and humility. Through after these ethical tenets Franklin assumed that one may achieve moral perfection, be that as it may while seeing his offenses comprehended that yet unbelievable, the attempt itself was bot h vital and critical. Through comprehension Franklins lifted necessities of standards and the stifling restriction anticipated that would achieve them, we may see various comparable qualities among himself and the Puritans before him. Like the Puritans, Franklin conveys through his composed work that strict great care and control is basic in transforming into a bona fide and mild national. Hissummary of thirteen beliefs reflectsthe ethical principles set by the protestant Church and clung to by the Puritans. In any case, through these thirteen goals developed by Benjamin Franklin we may similarly watch the various differences amonghimand the Puritan social order. Not at all like the Puritans who searched for good perfection with a particular ultimate objective to fulfill their God and achieve a place in heaven,hadFranklinbelieved one must submit to anoverseerof ethics as an individual, not comparably as a Christian enthusiast. He believed one should live by judiciousness in order to enhance as a man and an unrivaled inhabitant. He acknowledged there should be value in endlessness, and also on earth as well. One should be honorable for themselves, not just for God. In his thirteenth restraint, Humility, Franklin urges to mirror Jesus and Socrates.This essential clarification places Jesus and Socrates on a comparable plane of significant quality, an inclination the Puritans would in no way, shape or form appreciate. It suggests that one copy Jesus life, and whats more Socrates, yet does not ask for their devotion or religious after. Franklin views Jesus as a moral inspiration and his life an instance of reasonability yet does not ensure, nor stimulate, a guarantee to religion and to Christianity. In this he is inconceivably not the same as the Puritans. BenjaminFranklin would express that; hedoes notsee anything has changed since hegot out this heartbreaking world over 200 years back. That upon his entry fr om France, hefound in theall-inclusivecommunity papers visit discords of unforgiving conditions, et cetera and that there can be no country in which there are not some sort of burdens. Besides, the world isconstantly in theconstraintof somewhat number to make an amazing rattle. So my suggestion to you is to take a cool point of view of the general circumstance, and possibly the prospects will appear to be less disheartening than you have imagined.

Why They Impeached Andrew Johnson an Example by

Why They Impeached Andrew Johnson What pressing problems were facing the nation in 1865? In 1865 the civil war was going strong during this year, and the government was attempting to enforce laws it passed on slavery, while the South was resisting through armed conflict and the stated desire to leave the union. The loss of Lincoln made the possibility of the North losing very real and it was Johnsons responsibility to continue the policies of the party which elected him, even though he did have some sympathy for the Souths point of view, and had close relationships with important Southern leaders. Need essay sample on "Why They Impeached Andrew Johnson" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Why was Andrew Johnson placed on the ticket with Abraham Lincoln? Although he was a slave holder, Johnson remained loyal to the Union and refused to resign as the U.S. Senator from Tennessee when the state seceded at the outbreak of the Civil War. Lincoln selected Johnson for the Vice President slot in 1864 on the "Union Party." to have a Southern man who owned slaves but supported the union. This was expected to strengthen the South states willingness to cooperate with the Union and reluctantly accept federal jurisdiction. His representation of the Souths interests was expected to get more votes for the Union party in the South since people would feel they had true representation at the federal level. How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment online? Specialists recommend: Entrust Your Essay Paper To Us And Get A+ What was Andrew Johnson greatest weakness? Johnsons close ties with and support for the South was also his greatest weakness. After the war, a series of bitter political quarrels between President Johnson and Radical Republicans in Congress over Reconstruction policy in the South eventually led to his impeachment. How did he antagonize the northern leaders? Who were they? Radical Republicans wanted to enact a sweeping transformation of southern social and economic life, permanently ending the old planter class system, and favored granting freed slaves full-fledged citizenship including voting rights. The Radicals included such notable figures as Representative Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania and Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts. Most Radicals came to believe whites in an unrepentant South were seeking to somehow preserve the old slavery system under a new guise. New southern state governments were full of ex-Confederates passing repressive labor laws and punitive Black Codes targeting freed slaves. Representatives sent from the South for the 1865 Congress included the former vice president of the Confederacy and numerous lesser known Rebels, but were denied seats in Congress. In 1866, this Congress enacted a Civil Rights Act in response to southern Black Codes. President Johnson vetoed the Act claiming it was an invasion of states' rights and would cause "discord among the races." Congress overrode the veto by a single vote. This support of states rights over federal law, marked the beginning of an escalating power struggle between the President and Congress that would eventually lead to impeachment. In June of 1866, Congress passed the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guaranteeing civil liberties for both native-born and naturalized Americans and prohibiting any state from depriving citizens of life, liberty, or property, without due process. Johnson opposed the Amendment on the grounds it did not apply to southerners who were without any representation in Congress angering the Radicals. Radicals swept the elections of November 1866, resulting in a two-thirds anti-Johnson majority in both the House and Senate. With this majority, three consecutive vetoes by Johnson were overridden by Congress in 1867, thus passing the Military Reconstruction Act, Command of the Army Act, and Tenure of Office Act against his wishes. The Tenure of Office Act directly led to impeachment proceedings for Johnson since it required the consent of the Senate for the President to remove an officeholder whose appointment had been originally confirmed by the Senate. Johnson sought to oust Radical sympathizer, Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton in violation of the Act and named General Ulysses S. Grant to replace him. However, the Senate refused to confirm Johnson's action. On February 21, 1868, challenging the constitutionality of the Tenure of Office Act, Johnson continued his defiance of Congress and named General Lorenzo Thomas as the new Secretary of War and also ordered the military governors to report directly to him. Define: Impeachment. Impeachment is the first of two stages in a specific process for a legislative body to remove a government official without that official's agreement. It is only the legal statement of charges, parallelling an indictment in criminal law. An official who is impeached faces a second legislative vote (whether by the same body or another), which determines conviction, or failure to convict, on the charges embodied by the impeachment. List the charges against Andrew Johnson. The House of Representatives voted impeachment on a party-line vote of 126 to 47 on the vague grounds of "high crimes and misdemeanors," with the specific charges to be drafted by a special committee. The special committee drafted eleven articles of impeachment which were approved a week later. Articles 1-8 charged President Johnson with illegally removing Stanton from office. Article 9 accused Johnson of violating the Command of the Army Act. The last two charged Johnson with libeling Congress through "inflammatory and scandalous harangues." Discuss the outcome of the trial and why he was not removed. The trial in the Senate began on March 5, 1868, with Supreme Court Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presiding. The prosecution was conducted by seven managers from the House. On March 16, a crucial vote occurred on Article 11 concerning Johnson's overall behavior toward Congress which was one vote shy of the necessary two thirds (36 votes out of a total of 54 Senators) needed for conviction. A young Radical Republican named Edmund G. Ross voted "not guilty," effectively ending the impeachment trial. On May 26, two more ballots produced the same 35-19 result. Thus Johnson's impeachment was not upheld by a single vote and he remained in office. In your opinion, should Andrew Johnson have been impeached? Why? Johnson did violate the law of the land at the time, by suspending and appointing two different replacements for the position of war secretary without congresss approval. The Tenure of Office Law was probably unconstitutional since the war secretary position is a presidential appointee in the first place, and not an elected post. While the Congress has the right to approve of disapprove of the appointment it does not have the right to appoint anyone to that office. Thus their insistence on keeping Stanton was de facto a kind of appointment by them, thus illegal. Johnsons mistake was not to go to the Supreme court to challenge Congress. Instead he chose to fight it out himself, opening up an opportunity for the impeachment proceedings to begin. This distracted him from other things which he could have done as President during that period, and the fact impeachment was not upheld probably led to much hard feelings and gridlock for the remainder of his tenure. References Castel, Albert. The Presidency of Andrew Johnson. Lawrence, Kan.: The Regents Press of Kansas, 1979. Ralph W. Haskins, LeRoy P. Graf, and Paul H. Bergeron et al, eds. The Papers of Andrew Johnson 16 volumes; University of Tennessee Press, (1967-2000).

French Nouns With Two Genders

French Nouns With Two Genders The gender of French nouns tends to be a sticky grammar point for students, especially when it does not exist in their mother tongue. Although getting the gender right is very important, most of the time the wrong gender will not hinder your ability to understand or to communicate in French, because most words have a single gender. For example, un bureau (desk) is masculine and une chaise (chair) is feminine. Saying une bureau or un chaise is incorrect, but still understandable. Other words have two different forms for masculine and feminine versions ( un avocat/une avocate, un acteur/une actrice) or a single form that refers to a man or a woman depending on which article is used ( un touriste/une touriste, un artiste/une artiste). However, there are a number of French nouns which are identical in pronunciation (and often spelling as well) but which have different meanings depending on whether they are masculine or feminine. Probably a good idea to memorize this list. Aide un aide - male assistant une aide - help, assistance, female assistant Air/Aire un air - air, look, aria une aire - area, zone, eyrie Aller/Allà ©e un aller - one-way trip une allà ©e - avenue, path, aisle Auteur/Hauteur un auteur - author une hauteur - height Bal/Balle le bal - dance la balle - ball (sports) Bar/Barre le bar - bar/pub, bass (fish) la barre - bar/rod, barre, helm Barbe/Barbes le barbe - barb la barbe - beard les barbes (f) - ragged edge Barde le barde - bard (poet) la barde - bard (armor for a horse, fat wrapped around meat) Basilic/Basilique le basilic - basil, basilisk la basilique - basilica Basque le basque - Basque language la basque - tails (of a jacket) Boum le boum - bang, explosion, (fam) success la boum - (inf) party Bout/Boue le bout - tip, end la boue - mud Bugle le bugle - bugle la bugle - bugleweed But/Butte le but - aim, goal, purpose la butte - hillock, mound Cache le cache - card/mask (for hiding s.t.) la cache - cache, hiding place Capital/Capitale le capital - capital, money la capitale - capital city, capital letter Carpe le carpe - carpus la carpe - carp Cartouche le cartouche - (archeology) cartouche la cartouche - cartridge, carton Casse le casse - break-in, robber la casse - breaking, damage, breakages Cave le cave - (familiar) idiot, sucker la cave - basement, cellar Central/Centrale le central - center court, (telephone) exchange la centrale - station, plant, group Cerf/Serre le cerf - stag la serre - greenhouse Champagne le champagne - champagne la Champagne - Champagne region Chà ªne/Chaà ®ne le chà ªne - oak tree/wood la chaà ®ne - chain, channel, stereo Chà ¨vre le chà ¨vre - goat cheese la chà ¨vre - goat Chine le chine - china, rice paper la chine - second-hand / used trade la Chine - China Chose le chose - thingie, contraption la chose - thing Claque le claque - opera hat, (familiar) brothel la claque - slap Coche le coche - stagecoach la coche - check mark, tick (on a form) Col/Colle le col - collar, neck la colle - glue Coq/Coque le coq - rooster la coque - hull, fuselage, cockle Cours/Court/Cour le cours - class le court - (tennis) court la cour - courtyard, court of law Crà ¨me le crà ¨me - coffee with cream la crà ¨me - cream Crà ªpe le crà ªpe - crepe material la crà ªpe - thin pancake Cric/Crique le cric - jack la crique - creek, inlet Critique le critique - male critic la critique - criticism, review, female critic Diesel le diesel - diesel fuel la diesel - diesel automobile Enseigne un enseigne - ensign (rank) une enseigne - sign, ensign (flag, banner) Espace un espace - space, room une espace - printing space une Espace - car model from Renault Fait/Faà ®te/Fà ªte le fait - fact le faà ®te - summit, rooftop la fà ªte - party Faune le faune - faun la faune - fauna Faux le faux - fake, forgery, falsehood la faux - scythe Fil/File le fil - thread, yarn, string la file - line, queue Finale le finale - finale (music) la finale - final (sports) Foie/Foi/Fois le foie - liver la foi - faith une fois - once, one time Foret/Forà ªt le foret - drill bit la forà ªt - forest Foudre le foudre - (ironic) leader, large cask la foudre - lightning Garde le garde - guard, warden, keeper la garde - guard duty, custody, private nurse Gà ¨ne/Gà ªne le gà ¨ne - gene la gà ªne - trouble, bother, embarrassment Geste le geste - gesture la geste - gest, epic poem Gà ®te le gà ®te - shelter, cottage; bottom round (meat) la gà ®te - list, inclination of a ship Greffe le greffe - court clerks office la greffe - transplant, graft Guide/Guides le guide - guide (book, tour) la guide - girl scout/guide les guides (f) - reins Icone/Icà ´ne un icone - icon (computer) une icà ´ne - icon (art, celebrity) Interligne un interligne - space (typography) une interligne - lead (typography) Jars/Jarre le jars - gander la jarre - jar Kermà ¨s/Kermesse le kermà ¨s - scale insect, kermes (tree) la kermesse - fair, bazaar, charity party Krach/Craque le krach - stock market crash la craque - (familiar) whopping lie Lac/Laque le lac - lake la laque - lacquer, shellac, hairspray Là ©gume le là ©gume - vegetable la grosse là ©gume (informal) - big shot Lieu/Lieue le lieu - place la lieue - league Livre le livre - book la livre - pound (currency and weight) Maire/Mer/Mà ¨re le maire - mayor la mer - sea la mà ¨re - mother Mal/Mà ¢le/Malle le mal - evil le mà ¢le - male la malle - trunk Manche le manche - handle la manche - sleeve la Manche - English Channel ManÅ“uvre le manÅ“uvre - laborer la manÅ“uvre - maneuver, operation Manille le manille - Manila cigar, Manila hat la manille - (card game) manille; Manille shackle Manque le manque - lack, shortage, fault la manque - (familiar) crummy, second-rate Mari le mari - husband la mari - marijuana (apocope of la marijuana) Marie - feminine name Martyr/Martyre le martyr - male martyr le martyre - martyrdom, agony la martyre - female martyr Marue/Mors le Maure - Moor le mors - bit (horse-riding) Mort le mort - dead body la mort - death Mauve le mauve - mauve la mauve - mallow plant Mec/Mecque le mec (informal) - guy, bloke la Mecque - Mecca Mà ©got le mà ©got - cigarette butt la mà ©got - cigarette Mà ©moire le mà ©moire - memo, report, memoirs la mà ©moire - memory Merci le merci - thanks la merci - mercy Mi/Mie le mi - mi (musical note E) la mie - soft part of bread Mi-Temps le mi-temps   - (work) part-time la mi-temps - (sports) half, half-time Micro-Onde le micro-onde - microwave oven la micro-onde - microwave (electromagnetic radiation) Mite/Mythe le mite - moth la mythe - myth Mode le mode - method, way, mood la mode - fashion Moral/Morale le moral - morale la morale - moral (of a story), morals Mou/Moue le mou - softness la moue - pout Moule le moule - mold la moule - mussel Mousse le mousse - ships boy (apprentice) la mousse - moss, froth, foam, mousse Mur/Mà »re le mur - wall la mà »re - blackberry Nocturne le nocturne - night hunter (bird), nocturn (religion), nocturne (music, art) la nocturne - late night store opening, sports match, meeting Å“uvre un Å“uvre - body of work une Å“uvre - piece of work, task Office un office - office, bureau une office - pantry Ombre un ombre - grayling (fish) une ombre - shade, shadow Orange orange (m) - orange (color) une orange - orange (fruit) Page le page - page boy la page - page (of a book) Pair/Pà ¨re/Paire le pair - peer le pà ¨re - father la paire - pair Pà ¢ques/Pà ¢que Pà ¢ques (m) - Easter la pà ¢que - Passover les Pà ¢ques (f) - Easter Parallà ¨le le parallà ¨le - parallel (figurative) la parallà ¨le - parallel line Pendule le pendule - pendulum la pendule - clock Personne personne (m) - (negative pronoun) no one la personne - person Pet/Paie/Paix le pet - (familiar) fart la paie - pay la paix - peace Physique le physique - physique, face la physique - physics Plastique le plastique - plastic la plastique - modeling arts, body shape Platine le platine - platinum la platine - turntable, deck, strip of metal Poche le poche - paperback book la poche - pocket, pouch Poà ªle le poà ªle - stove la poà ªle - frying pan Poids/Pois/Poix le poids - weight le pois - pea, dot la poix - pitch, tar Poignet/Poignà ©e le poignet - wrist, (shirt) cuff la poignà ©e - handful, fistful; handle Poison le poison - poison, (informal) unpleasant man or boy la poison - (informal) unpleasant woman or girl Politique le politique - politician la politique - politics, policy Ponte le ponte - (informal) big shot la ponte - laying eggs, clutch of eggs Poste le poste - job, post, tv/radio set la poste - post office, mail/post Pot/Peau le pot - jar, pot, tin, can la peau - skin Pub le pub - pub/bar la pub - ad (apocope of publicità ©) Pupille le pupille - male ward la pupille - pupil (eye), female ward Rade le rade (slang) - bar, bistro la rade - harbor Radio le radio - radio operator la radio - radio, X ray Rai/Raie le rai - spoke (wheel) la raie - line, furrow, scratch (fish) skate, ray Rà ©clame le rà ©clame - (falconry) the cry to recall the bird la rà ©clame - publicity; en rà ©clame - on sale Relà ¢che le relà ¢che - rest, respite, break** la relà ¢che - rest, respite, break**, port of call**For these meanings, relà ¢che can be masculine or feminine. Renne/Reine/Rà ªne le renne - reindeer la reine - queen la rà ªne - rein Rà ªve/Rave le rà ªve - dream la rave - rave party (but not rave meaning turnip, which is pronounced differently) Rose le rose - pink (color) la rose - rose (flower) Roux/Roue le roux - red, redhead, roux (soup base) la roue - wheel Secrà ©taire le secrà ©taire - male secretary, writing desk, secretary la secrà ©taire - female secretary Sel/Selle le sel - salt la selle - saddle Soi/Soie le soi - self, id la soie - silk Sol/Sole le sol - ground, floor, soil la sole - sole (fish) Solde le solde - balance (account), sale la solde - pay Somme le somme - snooze, nap la somme - sum, amount Souris le souris - smile (archaic) la souris - mouse Tic/Tique le tic - tic, twitch la tique - tick Tour le tour - tour, turn, trick la tour - tower, rook (chess) Tout/Toux le tout - whole la toux - cough Trompette le trompette - trumpeter la trompette - trumpet Vague le vague - vagueness la vague - wave Vapeur le vapeur - steamer la vapeur - steam, haze, vapor Vase le vase - vase la vase - silt, mud Vigile le vigile - night watchman la vigile - vigil Visa le visa - visa (to enter a country) la visa - Visa (credit card) Voile le voile - veil la voile - sail

Online discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Online discussion - Essay Example The replica is someone very similar to the individual rather than the individual being himself/herself. While the replica is contiguous psychologically to the extent of complete dematerialization, its cause is not normal. The belief that telereporter takes the individual to the Mars is wrong line of reasoning because the individual wants the person existing on Mars to be him/her that is not possible. This line of reasoning is hence fallacious as it lies under the Ego Theory. Ego Theory suggests that the continued existence of an individual is explained through experiential persistence. For example, split-brain patients’ brains are deprived of the dominant hemisphere due to which, their left hand writes blue and the other writes red when they are asked what color they see when presented a blue placard appearing on one side and a red on another. The Ego Theory separates an individual from experiences which is

Choose one Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Choose one - Essay Example plant whose extract facilitates excretion of urine can for example help in treating complications that are associated with the system of urine excretion such as kidney problems. Similarly, a plant that facilitate running nose can facilitate nasal hygiene. Physical properties of plant extracts such as astringency plants’ curative role. Astringency binds disease-causing organisms to body tissues that facilitate elimination. Plants are also sources of chemicals that are used to manufacture chemical based drugs and consuming a plant that is rich in a chemical treats similar diseases that the resultant manufactured drug treats (http://permaculturenews.org/2013/10/09/medicinal-plants/). Examples of plants with medicinal value are garlic, chamomile, and Dandelion. Garlic is a common plant for domestic use and is effective against microorganisms at different body organs and system while chamomile helps relax the body. (http://www.homestead.org/KarynSweet/MedicinalGarden/MedicinalGarde n.htm). The subject relates to my environment through providing alternatives to management of diseases. It creates awareness of natural solutions to medical problems and offers alternatives to chemical based drugs whose adverse effects are many. The subject also offers a cheaper alternative to care because natural products are either free of cheaper than processed

Effects of Nuclear Radiation on the Environment

Effects of Nuclear Radiation on the Environment Nuclear power is generated through the use of nuclear fission. This process produces a large amount of heat and electricity. The nuclear waste and radiation that nuclear fission produces are harmful to living organisms; however, the benefits of nuclear power are too tempting to refuse. As a testament to that fact, there are currently 437 nuclear power plants worldwide, generating a total of 372,210 megawatts worth of electricity. A further 68 nuclear power plants are under construction with an expected net output of 65,406 megawatts.  [1]   This report will outline the effects of nuclear radiation on the environment, including all biological organisms and the abiotic environment as well as both benefits and drawbacks. Effects on Organisms Using humans as an example, nuclear radiation have very detrimental and adverse effects on human beings. Being exposed to high amounts of radiation for an extended period of time will cause humans to experience radiation sickness. Symptoms of radiation sickness can include headaches, nausea, fevers as well as the possibility of obtaining cancer or causing severe damage to ones DNA.  [2]   Nuclear radiation consists of ionizing particles, which are particles that individually have enough energy to displace electrons in an atom or molecule. By forcibly removing an electron and taking its place, the particle forms an ion-pair that are immensely reactive. This reactivity can cause major damage to cells and DNA.  [3]   The Diagram shows how an Ionizing particle displaces an electron. As seen in the previous diagram, the ionizing particle, represented in yellow, will have enough energy to knock off the electron of an atom, represented in green. The resulting ion-pair is very reactive and the reactions that follow can damage human DNA and tissue. Radiation Chart: Relation between Dosage and Symptoms Sieverts, or Sv, is the international standard for measuring radiation dosage. It is meant to measure the biological effects of ionizing particles. Below is a chart provided by environmental journalist Ben Jervey that shows the dosage as well as consequences of exposure to nuclear radiation.  [4]   The Effects of Nuclear Radiation on Plants and Soil Similarly to humans and animals, plants and soil are also affected negatively from high amounts of nuclear radiation. Just like in humans, radioactive material can damage plant tissue as well as inhibit plant growth. Mutations are also possible due to the damage caused to the DNA. Radioactive material in soil can prevent nutrient from being taken in by plants, causing it to be infertile. The effects of nuclear radiation can sometimes change the biodiversity of an area completely. Taking the Red Forest in Chernobyl, Russia as an example, the area is filled with radioactive material such as Iodine-131 and Cesium-137 due to the nuclear power plant disaster.  [5]  Many plants and organisms died within days of the disaster and the soil of the forest could not support life. However, after many years, as the radioactive material began to reach their half-life, sturdier plants and animals began to inhabit the contaminated zone. Although the Red Forest is still too radioactive for humans to settle in, it has been proven that the biodiversity of life within the forest is currently higher than it was before the nuclear disaster. The forest is now currently a wildlife refuge where all kinds of animal and plant species thrive.  [6]   Another example of nuclear radiations effects on soil is the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan. The explosion at the nuclear reactor released clouds of radiation over much of Japans agricultural land. This caused crops to become irradiated and unsafe for consumption. The irradiated soil also bore irradiated plants or became infertile. Over 81,000 hectares of land were affected by the radiation.  [7]  Unlike Chernobyl, where European soil is good at absorbing radiation, and thus limits the amount of radiation absorbed by plants, Japanese soil is sandy, offering less resistance to radiation. Due to the lack of crops and food, many of Japans consumers have to rely on aid from other countries or imports. This has put considerable stress on Japans economy, not including the $13 billion that will cost Japan to completely decontaminate the affected area.  [8]  http://gdb.rferl.org/65D2A05D-CADB-40BA-92D2-533441CAE636_w640_r1_s.jpg A Journalist checking radiation levels at Fukushima Daiichi power plant. Radiation Therapy Ironically, while radiation in high, uncontrolled doses can be detrimental and even fatal to a persons wellbeing, it also has been proven that radiation can be used to treat certain health problems. The most significant of which are tumours and cancer cells. Radiation therapy is the use of x-ray, gamma rays or charged particles to kill cancer cells and reduce tumour growth. The treatment works by using the radiation to selectively damage the cancer cells DNA impeding or stopping its ability to replicate and grow. As the cancer cells slowly degrade, the human bodys natural defenses are able to naturally destroy the cancer cells. Radiation therapy is not without risks. The radiation used is also very harmful to every other type of cell within the human body. This is why the radiation used is mostly in the form of a pin-point laser directed at an angle so as to not affect other tissue other than the cancer cells and tumours.  [9]  Radiation Therapy Food Irradiation Another benefit of nuclear radiation can be found in our everyday lives in the form of food irradiation. As explained in the Fukushima case study previously, irradiation of food will make it unsafe for consumption, however, small amounts of nuclear radiation are able to kill bacteria and sterilize food, preventing spoilage. The amount of radiation needed for the process is so minute that it is safe for human consumption. To emphasize the safety of the food irradiation process, only gamma rays are used, which means that no neutrons are present to cause radioactivity in the food. Furthermore, the source of the gamma radiation never makes contact with the actual foodstuff. The extension of shelf life due to killing bacteria and other organisms can result in the lesser use of pesticide and preservatives in food. This also means that there is a lower risk of invasive species being exported to another country through the food. The increased spoilage time also allows for easier exporting over long distances.  [10]   Conclusion Based on the information and case studies presented in this report, we can conclude that nuclear power and radiation can be both beneficial and harmful to humans and the environment. Nuclear energy is dangerous and unstable and may result in great damage to the environment if something goes wrong. However, if used properly, it can provide large amounts of energy for in place of fossil fuels and other non-renewable resources. Nuclear radiation has also proven to be effective in certain medical treatment and food processing that benefit humanity. On the other hand, many are skeptical about the use of radiation in everyday life due to the volatile and dangerous nature of radiation.

Sample Tort Yr1 Exam

THIS IS NOT THE EXAM!!!!!! | | |BA HONS IN LAW | |EXAMINATION: | |TORT LAW 1 | |YEAR 1 | Time/Date: | | |Venue: | | |Sem 1 20** |DURATION: 2 HOURS | |Internal Examiner: |ELLIOTT PAYNE, M. A, LLB, SOLICITOR | |External Examiner: | |Instructions To Candidates | | | | | |ANSWER FOUR QUESTIONS. | | | |ALL QUESTIONS CARRY EQUAL MARKS. | | | |USE CASE LAW AND STATUTORY AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT YOUR ANSWERS. | | WATERFORD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY THIS IS NOT THE EXAM!!!!!! USE CASE LAW AND STATUTORY AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT YOUR ANSWERS Q1 Paul suspects that his wife Sharon is having an affair with his next-door neighbour Carl. One day after a very stressful day at work, Paul sees Carl returning home and pounds his fists and shouts out â€Å"say your prayers Carl, because I am going to stab you†. Sharon overhears the shouts and tells Paul that she is moving in with her sister.Paul has now had enough. He proceeds to kick down Carl’s door, grabs Carl by the hair and forces him int o an upstairs bedroom. Paul locks the door and tells Carl that if he wants to leave, he can climb out of the window and jump. Identify and explain whether Paul has committed any tortious acts? Identify and explain using legal definitions and cases whether Paul has committed any tortious acts? (TOTAL 25 MARKS) Q2 Write a brief note on FIVE of the following: a) Scienter liability for animals; ) The differences between the torts of conversion and detinue; c) The facts and decision reached in the Cambridge Water Co. Eastern Counties Leather plc case; d) The tort of emotional distress e) Novus Actus Interveniens; f) Causation explaining BOTH the legal and factual causation tests; g) The differences between tort law and contract law; h) Actionable per se – listing 2 different torts that are actionable per se. (5X5 MARKS) (TOTAL 25 MARKS) Q3 a) Explain using case law what is the definition of a â€Å"producer† under the Act. (5 MARKS) ) What limits are placed on the damage th at can be claimed under the Act? (5 MARKS) c) Explain using case law the meaning of the term â€Å"defective†. (9 MARKS) d) Briefly explain those defences that could be raised by a potential defendant. (4 MARKS) (e)What are the time limits for submitting a claim? (2 MARKS) (TOTAL 25 MARKS) THIS IS NOT THE EXAM!!!!!! USE CASE LAW AND STATUTORY AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT YOUR ANSWERS Q4 What is vicarious liability and explain in detail the standard of care owed by employers to their employees. 25 MARKS) Q5 Rob has 2,000 acres of trees on his land, which supplies the nearby Cider manufacturer â€Å"Magbul†. Following the heaviest rainfall in living memory combined with two days of electrical storms, Rob’s land has been severely affected. As a result of the rainfall and electrical storms, at least 20 of his tress have been uprooted and have rolled down Rob’s land causing significant disruption on the way. Some of the trees rolled westerly and have completely destr oyed the garage and cattle shed of one of his neighbour’s (Sally) land.Some tress rolled easterly and knocked huge holes in another neighbour’s (Karen) land. Rob has heard that Karen and Sally are going to sue him under the Rylands and Fletcher rule. Explain to Rob: – the facts of the Rylands v Fletcher case; – what the rule is; – the elements that make up the rule; – whether the Rylands and Fletcher rule may apply in this case; AND regardless of whether the Rule applies or not, whether Rob has any defences on which he could rely. Q6 EITHER Using caselaw where appropriate, write a detailed note on the tort of passing off.Your note must address the following issues: – the definition of passing off; – the elements required for a successful passing off claim; and – the use of injunctions in passing off claims. (TOTAL 25 MARKS) OR a) What is the legal definition of trespass to land? (3 MARKS) (b)Explain using case law the di fferent forms which trespass to land can take. (14 MARKS) (c)Explain the Judge Brian Curtin case study. (3 MARKS) (d)Explain the defences of lawful authority and jus tertii to a trespass to land case. (5 MARKS) (TOTAL 25 MARKS)

Thorn Queen Chapter Twenty-Four

It tasted as bitter as always, but as I drank, Markelle lifted her eyes. There was nothing obvious in them, no wink, no expectation. Yet, somehow, I knew. I knew. It was the fake again. Satisfied that I'd swallowed it all, Abigail gave me a withering glance. â€Å"We need you cleaned up. That fool is coming for you again later tonight, and he did a number on that dress last time. He wants you looking good, though, so†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She gave a half-hearted shrug. Naturally, I couldn't tell her that my dress's rumpled and slightly torn state had nothing to do with Leith's sexual aggression, but, rather, an angry spirit bent on killing me. Markelle's eyes were downcast once more. â€Å"Should I get her a new dress?† â€Å"No. You've got to clean up too. Art's going to be here in a little while for you.† The girl flinched, but Abigail didn't seem to notice. But then, why would she? She didn't notice any of these girls, not really. And I knew what those words meant. Markelle's time had come. â€Å"I'll send in that freckled one, once she wakes up again.† I realized that she was me and that I should allegedly be going under. I sank back against the covers, blinking like I was trying to stay awake. The two of them left, Markelle giving me one last fleeting glance. There were a lot of things in her wide eyes as she looked at me. Fear. Hope. Anxiety. I exhaled once they were gone and sat up. Plan time. My muscles were still weak, but they reminded me more of what you'd feel after a hard run. What had Markelle said before? Twelve hours was the normal dose? I was at that point. The nightshade had to be significantly wearing off. Theoretically, my magic should be returning too and- â€Å"Why, hello,† I murmured. I'd sent my mind out into the room and had just barely-barely-felt the tingle of air and water. I wasn't going to be blowing anyone apart soon, but the magic was coming back. And when it did, these assholes were fucked. But I needed to wait this out. I wasn't going to jump the gun like I had with Volusian. Every minute brought the magic and my strength back. I had to use this downtime to assess the situation. Abigail was in the house still. Art and Leith were eventually coming back-together or apart, I didn't know. The one thing I felt confident of was that I did not want to face all of them at the same time. That meant Abigail had to be taken out first, but I was going to need help. In what must have been a little over an hour, Cariena slipped in with a pink silk dress. It reminded me of something Maiwenn would wear. Apparently, no one had gotten the memo that redheads don't wear pink. I stood up and took the dress from Cariena, promptly tossing it on the bed. She looked aghast that I'd gotten up without falling over. Considering all that had happened recently, I couldn't blame her. â€Å"Your m-majesty, what-â€Å" â€Å"Cariena, we're getting out of here.† â€Å"We can't!† â€Å"Oh, we can, and we are. Where's Markelle?† I had a feeling I was going to need an accomplice with a bit more boldness. â€Å"And Raina?† I rarely saw the third gentry girl around here and had no clue to her attitude, but she needed to be accounted for. â€Å"Raina's in her room. She was-disrespectful. And Markelle is preparing herself.† Preparing herself for a lifetime as a sex slave. I grimaced. â€Å"And Abigail?† â€Å"She's upstairs. Watching†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Cariena groped for the unfamiliar word. â€Å"†¦the television.† â€Å"Okay, okay.† My mind was spinning now. It seemed to be recovering faster than my body. â€Å"Here's the deal. I need a weapon. Is there anything you've seen that would work as one?† â€Å"We can't do this. We can't-â€Å" â€Å"We can,† I ordered, making my voice hard and fierce. This girl had been beaten into weakness, and if those shamans scared her, I would make sure that I-her queen-scared her more. â€Å"And you will obey me. You're my subject. You'll get out of this alive-I swear it. You'll see your family.† She was still scared out of her mind, but she gave a weak nod. â€Å"I see Abigail and the Red Snake Man carry weapons, but there are none around. I couldn't touch them anyway.† â€Å"Alright. We'll make do with†¦hey, is the garage attached to the house?† â€Å"Garage?† â€Å"Another building. One where they keep cars.† I recalled the garage but didn't know if it connected directly to the house. Surely she knew what a car was. She nodded. â€Å"Yes. They go in and out of it sometimes. It's attached to the kitchen.† â€Å"When you come down here, whose room do you pass first out there in the hall? Mine or Markelle's?† â€Å"Yours†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Cariena was clearly puzzled now. â€Å"Perfect. I know what we're going to do. Take me to Markelle.† There was a moment's hesitation, and I knew this was the turning point of whether she could help or not. The door was unlocked; I didn't need her. But if I didn't have her assistance, I'd have to knock her out to keep her out of the way. â€Å"This way,† she said at last. Markelle nearly threw herself into my arms when we walked into her room. â€Å"Your majesty! I knew you'd do it. I knew you could†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She wore a strappy little red sundress and had been applying makeup. Funny. I got dressed up like gentry royalty, and the girls here were dressed like human whores. â€Å"Shh,† I said. â€Å"We're not out of here yet.† I hastily whispered my plan to them. Markelle understood instantly, and although Cariena still seemed terrified, she also appeared determined. I returned to my room, body tensed for action as I waited for my plan to unfold. Pressing my ear to the closed door, I listened as Cariena's feet thudded up the stairs. Presumably she spoke to Abigail, but I couldn't hear anything. A few moments later, two sets of feet came downstairs, walked past my room, and went to Markelle's. I opened my door a crack to make sure the hall was empty. Next door, I could hear Markelle having the nervous breakdown we'd planned-saying she was afraid to leave, afraid to meet this man, didn't know what to wear†¦. Abigail, clearly irritated, began to scold her, much as she had responded to Leith's whining. I waited to hear no more and turned in the opposite direction, heading for the stairs. When I reached the main floor, I did a double-take. The house was beautiful, all new construction and designer decorating as befitted the neighborhood Art lived in. The gentry sex dungeon below us kind of detracted from the maple cupboards and crown molding, though. All the curtains were closed, the windows covered with iron grating, and outside I could just barely make out the Sleeping Beauty hedges blocking the windows too. Art's lawn maintenance had been about more than aesthetics. The patio drapes I'd so admired weren't laced with silver thread. It was iron. The garage was adjacent to the kitchen, just as Cariena had said. The top half of the door leading out to it had a window covered with more iron grating. I turned the doorknob. Locked. There were no signs of keys anywhere, which meant I'd have to do it the hard way. First, I double-checked the kitchen and living room, looking for any other weapon options. On a good day, I could have taken Abigail with my own fists. This was not a good day. Kitchen drawers revealed butter knives, nothing sharper. With a sigh, I returned to the garage door. This was it. The grating was loosely bolted, enough to keep it up and prevent the girls from touching it. Hoping I'd gained enough strength, I gripped the sides of it and tried to jerk it off. For a moment, nothing happened. Then, in one movement, it ripped from the wood. I froze, waiting to see if anyone downstairs had heard, but the deed appeared to have been performed fairly silently. The next part, I knew, would not be so quiet. I dragged a chair up to the door and then grabbed a smaller stool used to get into high cupboards. It was metal and had some heft to it. Would it be enough? I stood on the chair and swung the stool forward into the door's window. Yup. Enough heft. More than half of the glass broke. One more swing got the rest of it out, and I climbed through the hole into the garage. The whole maneuver was a bit awkward on my part; I wasn't in that good of shape yet. But, I made it through, incurring only a few cuts on my arms and legs. I knew, however, I was seconds away from Abigail's arrival. There was no way that breaking glass had gone unnoticed. Small patches of light streamed into the darkened garage from narrow windows as I peered around. Yes, it was a normal garage-albeit it one with a Jaguar in it. I guessed that was why Art had to keep the SUV in the driveway. Part of me wanted to go kick in the car's door, but there was no time. I had to assess the garage's other contents. Scattered tools. Bags of fertilizer. Art's gardening equipment. A heavy metal wrench held my attention for a moment, but then I decided I needed more leverage with my weakened state. I selected a shovel from Art's gardening stash, its scoop heavy metal and wooden handle sturdy. From inside the house, I could hear shouting. It wasn't going to take Abigail long to figure out where I'd gone when she saw the glass. Grateful for the darkness, I darted over to the side of the door that led into the house, pressing myself as flat as I could against the wall. There was a click as the door from the kitchen opened, but no one came out right away. I could picture Abigail standing there, looking around for any sign of me. After several heavy seconds, I saw a hand holding a blade-an athame-come out the door first, defensively positioned in case I came charging at her. That wasn't my intent, though. I wanted to get her from behind. She took one step out, still cautious and slow, looking around everywhere. I had to give her credit for that. She didn't just barrel forward; she knew I might be waiting by the door. And in fact, when she looked in my direction, that's exactly what I was doing. My shovel hit her in the side of the head before she could react. She crumpled to the ground, athame clattering against the concrete floor as it fell from her hands. I knelt down and immediately scooped it up and left the shovel. There was a bloody mark where I'd struck her, and her eyes were only half-open. My hand checked her pulse and found she wasn't dead yet. She was going to have a hell of a headache or concussion when she woke up-which wasn't something I could allow to happen any time soon. I left her lying there on the garage floor and stepped back into the kitchen. I opened a few cupboards and found what I'd hoped I would: the household's stash of medicine. Tylenol, multivitamins, et cetera. Behind them were a couple of prescription bottles. One I didn't recognize, but I thought it was some sort of heart medication. The other was Ambien, and I smiled. Just like me, a lot of shamans were insomniacs. I popped a pill out of the bottle, reconsidered, and grabbed a second. I then propped up Abigail and managed to shove the pills down her throat, with the help of a glass of water and some acrobatics with my fingers. â€Å"Payback's a bitch,† I said when her reflexes kicked in and she swallowed the pills the rest of the way. She wouldn't be waking up any time soon. I stepped back into the kitchen and saw all three gentry girls standing there and staring at me. Cariena and Raina looked afraid. Markelle, though she bore a red slap mark on her face from the confrontation earlier with Abigail, looked excited and defiant. I ordered them to carry Abigail downstairs and lock her in one of the rooms. I didn't know which way Art would enter the house and couldn't risk him finding her on the garage floor. Of course, if he did come in through the garage, the shattered glass was going to be a dead giveaway that something was up. Before they took Abigail away, I frisked her, hoping to find another weapon. Nope. Just the athame I'd already taken. I did, however, discover something nearly as useful: a set of keys. On the ring were several tiny keys, the ones that opened up the iron cuffs and bracelets the girls wore. Once they'd stashed Abigail away, I removed all the iron. Relief flooded the girls' faces, and I scowled when I saw the welts and bruises left from where iron reacted with gentry skin. â€Å"You should have your magic back,† I said, reaching for the phone. â€Å"We can use it when we get out of here. What can you guys do?† I was dialing Roland's cell phone, and the girls described their magic to me as the line rang. Cariena had a knack for helping plants grow, kind of like Shaya. Raina had some healing ability. Markelle could summon beams and balls of light. I disconnected when I got Roland's voice mail and promptly dialed Kiyo. â€Å"Son of a bitch,† I muttered. None of the girls' powers were going to help us. And honestly? It wasn't a surprise. If I were Leith and had wanted to catch girls who would make docile servants, I too would have picked ones with little or no offensive magic. Kiyo's phone rang only once before going to voice mail, meaning it was off or he was in the Otherworld. I hung up and prepared to dial my parents' home number. If Roland hadn't answered his cell, he likely wasn't home either, but I had to try. Before I could punch in the numbers, I heard the sound of keys at the front door on the far side of the house. I turned to the girls. â€Å"Downstairs!† I hissed. â€Å"Now!† Markelle looked like she would have stayed, but a stern glance from me sent her scurrying down with the others. Meanwhile, Art's voice rang through the house. â€Å"Abigail?† I'm not sure how he knew something was wrong. For all he knew, Abigail could have just been downstairs. Maybe it was just some sixth sense, but I heard him hurrying down the hall toward the kitchen, footsteps fast on the hardwood floor. I had a split second to react, no chance to find a hiding spot as I had with Abigail. Surprise was my greatest weapon now. As soon as he entered the room, I leapt on him with the athame. The thing that gave me a fighting chance was that he'd armed himself too well in his wariness, a gun in one hand and an athame of his own in the other. Full hands prevented him from fully deflecting my attack, though in many ways, the strength of his arms were more than good enough to block the worst of it. I got a swipe in on his face, however, gaining a fair amount of satisfaction in seeing the blood it produced. â€Å"You bitch,† he said, circling with me in the kitchen as we each sized each other up for an attack. â€Å"Where's Abigail?† â€Å"Taking a nap,† I said. I gave him a wicked smile, hoping I sounded stronger than I felt. With that one shove alone, I'd been painfully reminded that I was not in peak condition quite yet. I couldn't let him know how weak I was. â€Å"Don't worry. You can join her.† â€Å"I knew I shouldn't have let him keep you here,† Art growled. â€Å"I should have made him drag you back by your hair to your own fucking world like a caveman. But he was too afraid they'd find you.† â€Å"It's too late. They know I'm here already. See the phone? I got a call in just before you arrived.† A lie, but an effective one as it turned out. Art's eyes flicked to the portable phone lying on the kitchen floor. It had come open when I dropped it, and the battery lay nearby. With that slight distraction, I tried again, lunging toward him. I got a kick in-not as strong as one of my usual ones, particularly since I was still in that fucking gentry dress-but enough to throw him off-balance. He was still stronger and faster, though. He'd dropped the athame earlier and grabbed me with that free hand, wrenching my arm painfully to get me to drop my athame. In his other hand, he held the gun but seemed hesitant to use it. At last, his hand was too strong, and my fingers unclenched, releasing the blade and leaving me defenseless. Triumphant, Art slammed me back against the cupboard and tried to turn me around, probably to bind my hands. I'd noticed a glitter near his pocket earlier and suspected he had handcuffs on him. I fought him the whole time, refusing to turn around, and with only one hand free, he had a bit of difficulty in maneuvering me. â€Å"Stop struggling, or I'll blow your head off,† he yelled. â€Å"No one's coming, and you know it. Play nice, or there's nothing that Leith can offer me to keep you alive.† â€Å"I doubt that. Your whoring operation seems to bring in a lot of money. Are you going to give that up so easily?† â€Å"There are other ways to get gentry girls,† he grunted, still trying to shove me around and subdue me. The unfortunate thing was, he was getting closer. My strength was rapidly fading. â€Å"Other people will make deals. I don't need Leith or his half-breed whore to-ah!† I saw the chair before I saw Markelle. It was the one I'd used to climb through the garage door. Abigail had shoved it aside when she went outside, and now Markelle had snuck up and clobbered Art with it from behind. It was hardly a blow to render him unconscious, but it caused him to release me and stagger back. Markelle immediately scrambled away, but Art's attention wasn't on her. His eyes were back on me. Weak or not, I knew I had to use that opening to take him down. I surged forward again, fists ready and- He shot me. So help me, that bastard shot me. The bullet took me in the right shoulder, and I flew back against the cupboards, sinking down to the floor as my left hand instinctively flew to the wound to stop the blood. Art walked swiftly toward me, gun pointed down. â€Å"The next one goes through your heart,† he said. â€Å"Now turn around and put your hands behind your back.† â€Å"I'm kind of fucking bleeding here,† I snapped back. My shoulder was on fire, and I couldn't even really move my arm. â€Å"How much more incapacitated could I get?† His smile was bitter. â€Å"Eugenie, you won't be incapacitated enough until you're dead.† I saw Markelle come up behind him again. Her chair was gone, but her fists were out as she pounded him on the back, desperately trying to get him away from me. It was noble and tugged at my heart, but I wanted to yell at her to get the hell out of here. She was no more than a mosquito to him. With ease, he turned around and backhanded her, and I swear, she hit the floor harder than I had when I was shot. In those fleeting seconds, I snaked one of my feet out as hard as I could manage and hit Art in the shin. He stumbled, leg buckling, but didn't fall. The gun, however, did fall from his hands. It hit the floor with a clatter and slid far out of my reach-but not out of Cariena's. She'd apparently been standing on the far side of the kitchen this entire time. When the gun slid up to her, the timid girl didn't hesitate. She picked it up-screaming as her fingers made contact with the metal and polymers-and slid it back across the floor to me. I grabbed it. All the while, Art's eyes had been following the gun's journey, so when it came to my hand, he was facing me. I had the gun aimed in a flash, and while I wasn't a great shot with my left hand, I wasn't horrible either. No hesitation: I fired. The bullet bit into his chest, and he fell backward, blood immediately pouring from the wound. I'd hit the mark. Markelle and Cariena ran up to me, Raina following moments later. â€Å"Are you all right?† exclaimed Markelle. â€Å"Me?† I asked incredulously. â€Å"He smacked you across the room.† She shrugged. â€Å"They've done worse since I've been here.† Between the three of them, they managed to help me to my feet without putting too much pressure on the wounded shoulder. Raina attempted some of her healing magic-maybe I'd been too quick to dismiss their powers after all-and we found bandages to wrap the wound. Her power only lessened the pain; she could do nothing more extensive. â€Å"It's made of iron,† she said apologetically. Of course it was. Art would have had it loaded for wayward gentry. â€Å"It's okay. I'm fine.† We were back in the kitchen, and I was leaning against the counter, attempting to straighten the bandage. We were all kind of trying to ignore Art's body. â€Å"Okay. I can try to call for help again, but I think we need to get out of here on foot. I know where the gateway is, and it's kind of a long ways, but we should be able to-â€Å" â€Å"Eugenie? What's going on?† I'd set the gun on the counter while tugging my bandages straight, but in the blink of an eye, the revolver was back in my left hand, pointed toward the new addition in the kitchen. I knew the voice before I saw the face. How could I not? I'd been listening to that voice over and over this whole week, both sleeping and awake. A voice that was a contradiction because it promised love and devotion while only delivering pain and humiliation. I'd numbed out the worst of it with sheer will and the nightshade's effects. But now, pumped full of adrenaline, on the verge of escape and in control of my senses, the true magnitude of it all slammed into me. The horror. The terror. The helplessness. Emotion after emotion burned through me, but in the space of a breath, my mind immediately dispatched any feelings that wouldn't help me right now. That left only the dark ones. Rage. Fury. Malice. I tightened my hold on the gun and narrowed my eyes at the man I hated most in the world. â€Å"Hello, Leith.†